Aerial view of a construction site with cranes and ongoing building developments in an urban area.

Prevailing Wage Compliance in California

eMars provides certified payroll and compliance solutions tailored primarily for federal projects and select state jurisdictions. While many agencies accept the standard WH-347 form, some states will require their own form. For questions about supported jurisdictions, please contact our team directly.

Demo Our Prevailing Wage Compliance Software

Construction workers applying asphalt on a road surface with shovels and heavy machinery nearby.
Historic courthouse with clock tower amid modern skyscrapers and blue sky.

California's Public Works Regulations

California Labor Code requires that all workers employed on "public works" be paid no less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages applicable to the trade or craft of their work. This is true whether a contractor or subcontractor employs the worker to perform the work required by a contract for public work.

Definition of "Public Works" in California

The Labor Code defines "Public works" as all construction, alteration, demolition, installation, maintenance, or repair work done under contract and paid for in whole or in part out of public funds. This can also include pre- and post-construction activities related to a public works project.

These rates originate in the Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) of the State, which makes the official announcements. These releases include a wide spectrum of prevailing wage rates, which vary according to the nature of work conducted and the geographical region of operation. These rates are subject to pre-determined and periodic increases.

These documents present the rates applicable to diverse worker classifications such as Laborers, Carpenters, Plumbers, and Operators.

Understanding the Basic Hourly Rate versus the Total Rate

Understanding the Basic Hourly Rate versus the Total Rate

General Determinations comprise both the Basic Hourly Rate and the Total Hourly Rate for each location and classification. California law mandates employers provide the Basic Hourly Rate as the minimum wage for every hour worked. However, there are exceptions to this rule, and eMars, the best payroll compliance software, can accommodate these exceptions.

The Total Hourly Rate encompasses the Basic Hourly Rate and the extra remuneration for "employer payments." These payments typically cover fringe benefits like health and welfare, vacation/holiday, apprentice training, and pension.

Employers are free to either directly pay these fringe benefits as part of wages or to acquire an offset for the "actual cost" of the benefit offered to the employee, which was funded into a bona fide health, pension, vacation, or fringe benefit plan. In either case, the total remuneration offered by the employer to the employee must align with the Total Hourly Wage stipulated by the Director in the General Determination.

View California's industry-specific wage rates on the official DIR site.

For the most accurate and current information on prevailing wage requirements, consult the U.S. Department of Labor or your state's official labor website.

California Prevailing Wage FAQs

What are the prevailing wage benefits in California?

In California, prevailing wage benefits are additional compensations that workers on public works projects receive, beyond their hourly wage. These benefits typically include health insurance, retirement plans, vacation pay, etc. The California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) sets the required benefit rates to ensure workers receive fair compensation packages in line with industry standards. Our compliance solutions help companies calculate and administer these benefits accurately, ensuring full compliance with state regulations.

How are prevailing wages determined in California?
The California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) determines prevailing wages based on wage surveys and data collected from similar projects within the local area. These rates are updated periodically to reflect changes in the labor market and ensure fair compensation for workers.
What types of projects require prevailing wage compliance in California?

In California, prevailing wage laws apply to all state-funded public works projects. This includes construction, alteration, demolition, installation, and repair work conducted under a public contract. Our compliance solutions can help ensure adherence to these regulations across various project types.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with prevailing wage laws in California?

Non-compliance with California prevailing wage laws can result in significant penalties, including fines, back pay requirements, and potential debarment from future public works contracts. Our compliance solutions help mitigate these risks by ensuring accurate wage payments and documentation.

Contact Us